![]() ![]() ![]() The Center Task Force suffered some damage to its ships when trying to land in shallow water but the French ships were sunk or driven off Oran surrendered after bombardment by British battleships. Operation Torch's Western Task Force encountered unexpected resistance and bad weather, but Casablanca, the principal French Atlantic naval base, was captured after a short siege. Eisenhower, supreme commander of the Allied forces in Mediterranean Theater of Operations, planned a three-pronged attack on Casablanca (Western), Oran (Center) and Algiers (Eastern), then a rapid move on Tunis to catch Axis forces ( Afrika Korps) in North Africa from the west in conjunction with Allied advance from Egypt. Reports indicated that they might support the Allies. While the French colonies were formally aligned with Germany via Vichy France, the loyalties of the population were mixed.
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